Saturday, May 16, 2020

Health Care And Public Health Settings - 938 Words

Healthcare-Associated Infections in the Acute Care and Public Health Settings Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), also known as nosocomial infections, are any type of infection a patient develops while receiving treatment for another diagnosis. HAIs are considered the most frequent type of infections in healthcare. Healthcare-associated infections do not only appear in the healthcare setting, but can appear after discharge and while the patient is receiving treatment at home. Many of the HAIs occur when a patient needs an invasive procedure (catheter, central line, and surgery.) The risk of these infections can be decreased if the healthcare providers follow strict aseptic technique when needed, washes hands before and after any contact with a patient, and by monitoring the patient for the slightest sign of an infection. In hospitals, HAIs lead to extended hospital stays, contribute to increased medical costs, and are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality (Healthcare-As sociated Infections, 2011). According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 722,000 patients in the United States had at least one type of HAI in 2011 (Healthcare-Associated Infections, 2014). Of these 722,000, the CDC estimated that 75,000 of the hospitalized patients died while in the hospital. While one may think that the intensive care unit (ICU) is the most common place for HAIs, the CDC explains that over half of the HAIs reported were outside of the ICU.Show MoreRelatedRole Of A Public Health Nurse963 Words   |  4 PagesContributions Role of Public Health Nurses The role of a public health nurse encompasses a vast amount of responsibilities. As a basis for practice, public health nurses must adhere to the code of ethics. The code of ethics, developed by Sir William David Ross in the 1940s, is a set of four principles. These principles include autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice (Ivanov, 2013). By incorporating these four main principles into practice, public health nurses can better protect andRead MoreThe History of Public Health and the Role of the Community/Public Health Nurse1136 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: PUBLIC HEALTH AND ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE 1 PUBLIC HEALTH AND ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE 2 The History of Public Health and the Role of the Community/Public Health Nurse When considering the evolution of healthcare and the role of the nurse in the United States, many people might first consider this in the context of the hospital setting. While the history of acute care is an important area to consider, it is imperative that equal attention be givenRead MoreThe Australian Health Care System1347 Words   |  6 PagesTHE AUSTRALIAN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM The Australian health care system is a highly functioning and accessible system in the whole world. Our Health System is shaped around many factors including; age, race, health, socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds, health history and location. There are many facets of the Australian Health care System. It doesn’t just include the local doctor; there are many other services that are a part of a larger network. There are many governing bodies that enable the policyRead MoreThe Future of US Healthcare System1287 Words   |  5 PagesThe Future of US Health Care System: The American health care system is considered as the most competitive, inefficient, heterogeneous, and advanced care system across the globe. This is despite of the increased government expenditures on this sector and numerous initiatives to reform health care to enhance its efficiency while improving patient outcomes. Numerous concerns regarding the efficiency of the health sector in the United States has been fueled by the dissatisfaction among Americans regardingRead MoreHealthcare Systems Vs. Healthcare1241 Words   |  5 Pagestechnological and scientific advancement have shaped the U.S healthcare system and still impact how health services are provided to the American population. In the U.S, the responsibility of healthcare is distributed between the government, employers, and individuals. Through the enactment of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010, federal and state programs under Medicare, Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) are available to lo w income populations. Australia In Australia, the GovernmentRead MoreHistory Of Public Health Nursing880 Words   |  4 Pages The public health nurse has been called the leader in making improvements in the quality of health care for individuals, families, populations and communities (Stanhope Lancaster, 2014). As it has been stated nurses from around the world collaborate with one another and found that their population centered nursing share more similarities than differences (Stanhope Lancaster, 2014). Nurses who work outside of an institutional setting has been referred to as public health nurses, visiting nursesRead MoreCritical Analysis - The Models of Public Policy Essay example1278 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to William Jenkins (1989) public policy is a set of interrelated decisions taken by a political actor or a group of actors concerning the selection of goals and the means of achieving them within a specified situation where those situations showed in public policy be within the power of those actors to achieve. In this case, public policy involves making policies that are involved in enhancing health care reforms in the Canadian situation. Policies are often as a result of a multiple decisionsRead MoreWhy Advanced Nurses Should Be Involved At Epidemiological Research?946 Words   |  4 Pagescommunication is very important in public health, which gave an effort to include a chapter of Communication in Public Health in the healthy people 2010 objectives for the first time. Health communication is seen to have relevance in virtually every aspect of health and well-being, including disease prevention, health promotion and quality of life (Rimal, 2009). With the combination of health information technology and effective health communication process, we can improve health care quality and safely to increaseRead MoreHealth Care : A Model Continuum Of Care1165 Words   |  5 PagesThe health sector has been going through a transition with an aim to improve quality of care out comes and reduce cost. Different care models have been implemented to meet these goals for example Continuity or Continuum of care, Nurse managed Health Clinics, Accountable Care Organizations (ACO), and Medical homes. The author discusses the different concepts of care and how they are influencing or will influence the shift of care from acute hospital care to community settings. The author will discussRead MorePublic Healthcare Policy692 Words   |  3 PagesThere is a confluence of factors that is related to providing adequate health care on a systemic basis within virtually any population setting. While attempting to address the health care needs of such a setting is always a challenge, this challenge becomes exacerbated by varieties in social and economic conditions, as well as those that apply to race and ethnicity. The problems that plague contemporary health care coverage in the United States are myriad and even more complicated by the fact that

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