Health Care And Public Health Settings - 938 Words

Healthcare-Associated Infections in the Acute Care and Public Health Settings Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), also known as nosocomial infections, are any type of infection a patient develops while receiving treatment for another diagnosis. HAIs are considered the most frequent type of infections in healthcare. Healthcare-associated infections do not only appear in the healthcare setting, but can appear after discharge and while the patient is receiving treatment at home. Many of the HAIs occur when a patient needs an invasive procedure (catheter, central line, and surgery.) The risk of these infections can be decreased if the healthcare providers follow strict aseptic technique when needed, washes hands before and after any contact with a patient, and by monitoring the patient for the slightest sign of an infection. In hospitals, HAIs lead to extended hospital stays, contribute to increased medical costs, and are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality (Healthcare-As sociated Infections, 2011). According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 722,000 patients in the United States had at least one type of HAI in 2011 (Healthcare-Associated Infections, 2014). Of these 722,000, the CDC estimated that 75,000 of the hospitalized patients died while in the hospital. While one may think that the intensive care unit (ICU) is the most common place for HAIs, the CDC explains that over half of the HAIs reported were outside of the ICU.Show MoreRelatedRole Of A Public Health Nurse963 Words   |  4 PagesContributions Role of Public Health Nurses The role of a public health nurse encompasses a vast amount of responsibilities. As a basis for practice, public health nurses must adhere to the code of ethics. 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